The table below of Top Ten bottled waters shows the lives that might be saved if these brands switched to springs that are naturally rich in magnesium, or if these brands fortified their water with magnesium. Please note that WHO, the World Health Organization, now recommends that all bottled water be labeled for Mg content.
|
BEVERAGE WORLD Top 10 Bottled Waters of 1999 |
|||||||||
| RANK | BRAND |
SALES (millions) |
MARKET SHARE |
ESTIMATED GALLONS (millions) |
MAGNESIUM mg/liter |
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN |
ESTIMATED LIVES SAVED PER YEAR if water had 90 mg/liter magnesium |
||
| 1 | Poland Spring | $406.2 | 8.2% | 278.8 | 2 | US | 1242 Lives | ||
| 2 | Arrowhead | $315.0 | 6.4% | 217.6 | 5 | US | 937 Lives | ||
| 3 | Aquafina | $285.0 | 5.8% | 197.2 | 22 | Canada | 679 Lives | ||
| 4 | Sparkletts | $246.5 | 5.0% | 170.0 | 5 | US | 731 Lives | ||
| 5 | Evian | $219.0 | 4.4% | 149.6 | 24 | France | 500 Lives | ||
| 6 | Deer Park | $167.4 | 3.4% | 115.6 | 1 | US | 521 Lives | ||
| 8 | Zephyrhills | $147.5 | 3.0% | 102.0 | 7 | US | 428 Lives | ||
| 9 | Ozarka | $144.6 | 2.9% | 98.6 | 1 | US | 444 Lives | ||
| 10 | Hinckley Springs* | $134.2 | 2.7% | 91.8 | ? | US | ? | ||
| TOP 10 BRANDS | $2,216.8 | 44.9% | 1,526.6 |
Estimated 8.4 mg/L |
80% US |
Estimated 6,308 Lives |
|||
| All Brands | $4,900.0 | 100.0% | 3,400.0 |
Estimated 2.7 mg/L |
Mostly US |
Estimated 15,032 Lives |
|||
|
*Formerly known as Hinckley & Schmitt NOTE: Sales figures preliminary SOURCE: Beverage Marketing Corporation |
|
||||||||
Below is a list of the most common bottled waters from around the world so you can see how the content of calcium, magnesium and sodium varies from water to water. [An interesting new development is Diet Coke Plus, a water-based beverage recently introduced by Coca Cola which has a magnesium content of 167 mg/L, a very significant amount.]
|
Bottled Water Name |
Ca mg/l |
Mg mg/l |
Na mg/l |
Ca:Mg Source Ratio |
Book |
|
A Sante |
4 |
1 |
160 |
3.3 |
1 |
|
Abbey Well |
54 |
36 |
45 |
1.5 |
2 |
|
Abita |
- |
- |
48 |
- |
1 |
|
Acqua di Nepi |
72 |
26 |
32 |
2.8 |
2 |
|
Acqua Fabia |
124 |
5 |
15 |
25.9 |
2 |
|
3 |
110 |
5 |
.0 |
* |
|
|
Agua de Viladrau |
16 |
2 |
9 |
7.1 |
2 |
|
Alhambra |
10 |
5 |
5 |
1.9 |
1 |
|
Apollinaris |
89 |
104 |
425 |
0.9 |
2 |
|
Aproz |
454 |
67 |
8 |
6.8 |
2 |
|
Aqua Cool |
45 |
1 |
3 |
45.0 |
1 |
|
Aqua-Pura |
53 |
7 |
27 |
7.5 |
2 |
|
Aquamine |
57 |
31 |
5 |
1.8 |
2 |
|
Arrowhead |
20 |
5 |
3 |
4.0 |
1 |
|
Artesia |
61 |
13 |
- |
4.6 |
1 |
|
Badoit |
200 |
100 |
160 |
2.0 |
2 |
|
Ballygowan |
114 |
16 |
15 |
7.1 |
2 |
|
Belmont Springs |
- |
- |
9 |
- |
1 |
|
Black Mountain |
25 |
1 |
8 |
34.2 |
1 |
|
Boario |
124 |
41 |
6 |
3.0 |
2 |
|
Brecon Careg |
48 |
17 |
6 |
2.9 |
2 |
|
Bru |
23 |
23 |
10 |
1.0 |
2 |
|
Buxton |
55 |
19 |
24 |
2.9 |
2 |
|
Caddo Valley |
36 |
3 |
2 |
10.6 |
1 |
|
Calistoga |
7 |
1 |
150 |
7.0 |
2 |
|
Canadian Glacier |
1 |
0 |
1 |
6.3 |
1 |
|
Canadian Spring |
11 |
3 |
2 |
3.8 |
1 |
|
Canada Geese |
282 |
10 |
36 |
29.4 |
2 |
|
Carolina Mountain |
6 |
- |
5 |
- |
1 |
|
Caxamba |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
1 |
|
Chiltern Hills |
104 |
1 |
8 |
74.3 |
2 |
|
Clairval |
20 |
7 |
13 |
2.9 |
1 |
|
Claudia |
104 |
22 |
56 |
4.7 |
2 |
|
Cobb Mountain |
6 |
2 |
5 |
2.8 |
1 |
|
Colorado Crystal |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
1 |
|
Contrex |
467 |
84 |
7 |
5.6 |
2 |
|
Contrexeville |
546 |
45 |
- |
12.3 |
1 |
|
Cristalp |
115 |
40 |
20 |
2.9 |
2 |
|
Crodo Lisiel |
60 |
2 |
6 |
35.3 |
2 |
|
Crodo Valle d'oro |
510 |
51 |
2 |
10.0 |
2 |
|
Crystal Drinking |
1 |
1 |
4 |
0.9 |
1 |
|
Crystal Rock |
2 |
2 |
3 |
0.9 |
1 |
|
Crystal Springs |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
|
Crystal Water |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
1 |
|
Crystal White Spr. |
2 |
0 |
12 |
10.0 |
1 |
|
Deep Rock |
2 |
0 |
- |
10.0 |
1 |
|
Deer Park |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1.3 |
1 |
|
Diamond Pure Water |
7 |
1 |
- |
9.1 |
2 |
|
Diamond Water |
74 |
3 |
2 |
24.7 |
1 |
|
Eden |
26 |
18 |
32 |
1.4 |
2 |
|
Ephrata Diamond |
27 |
7 |
10 |
3.7 |
1 |
|
Evian |
78 |
24 |
5 |
3.3 |
2 |
|
Fachingen |
113 |
62 |
500 |
1.8 |
2 |
|
Ferrarelle |
408 |
23 |
50 |
17.7 |
2 |
|
Fiuggi |
15 |
5 |
6 |
3.1 |
2 |
|
Font Vella |
26 |
5 |
12 |
5.2 |
2 |
|
Fonter |
35 |
7 |
11 |
4.8 |
2 |
|
Franken-Brunnen |
198 |
42 |
52 |
4.8 |
2 |
|
Georgia Mountain |
2 |
0 |
- |
3.6 |
2 |
|
Gerolsteiner Sprudel |
364 |
113 |
128 |
3.2 |
2 |
|
Glenpatrick Spr. |
112 |
15 |
12 |
7.5 |
2 |
|
Golden Eagle |
22 |
37 |
1 |
0.6 |
2 |
|
Great Bear |
1 |
1 |
3 |
0.8 |
1 |
|
Hassia Sprudel |
176 |
36 |
232 |
4.9 |
2 |
|
Hayat |
23 |
5 |
4 |
4.3 |
2 |
|
Hella |
51 |
4 |
8 |
14.2 |
2 |
|
Henniez |
111 |
19 |
9 |
5.8 |
2 |
|
Highland Spring |
39 |
15 |
9 |
2.6 |
2 |
|
Ice Mountain |
0 |
1 |
5 |
0.3 |
1 |
|
Jabal Akhdar |
55 |
21 |
19 |
2.6 |
2 |
|
Kaiser Friedrich Quelle |
5 |
4 |
1419 |
1.2 |
2 |
|
Kentucky Bubbling |
80 |
- |
19 |
- |
1 |
|
Kentucky Spring |
80 |
- |
19 |
- |
1 |
|
Kentwood |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1.9 |
1 |
|
Krystynka |
176 |
60 |
900 |
2.9 |
2 |
|
La Croix |
37 |
22 |
4 |
1.7 |
1 |
|
La Vie |
23 |
8 |
60 |
2.9 |
2 |
|
Lanjaron |
50 |
12 |
- |
4.2 |
2 |
|
Laoshan |
111 |
70 |
1500 |
1.6 |
2 |
|
Levissima |
18 |
1 |
1 |
16.7 |
22 |
|
Lithia Springs |
120 |
7 |
680 |
16.4 |
1 |
|
Loka |
4 |
4 |
139 |
0.9 |
1 |
|
Mendocino |
310 |
130 |
240 |
2.4 |
2 |
|
Minere |
54 |
27 |
110 |
2.0 |
2 |
|
Mount Olympus |
8 |
2 |
3 |
3.3 |
1 |
|
Mountain Valley |
68 |
8 |
3 |
8.5 |
2 |
|
Naleczowianka |
119 |
24 |
21 |
4.9 |
2 |
|
Naya |
38 |
20 |
6 |
1.9 |
2 |
|
3 |
110 |
5 |
.0 |
* |
|
|
Oasis Spring |
39 |
11 |
10 |
3.5 |
1 |
|
Ozarka |
18 |
1 |
5 |
18.4 |
1 |
|
Panna |
15 |
5 |
13 |
2.8 |
2 |
|
Passugger |
286 |
24 |
46 |
11.9 |
2 |
|
Pedras Salgadas |
132 |
9 |
550 |
15.5 |
2 |
|
Penafiel |
131 |
41 |
159 |
3.2 |
1 |
|
Perrier |
145 |
4 |
14 |
41.4 |
2 |
|
Peterstaler |
216 |
49 |
215 |
4.4 |
2 |
|
Poland Spring |
- |
2 |
3 |
0.0 |
2 |
|
Polar |
13 |
2 |
9 |
6.6 |
1 |
|
Pracastello |
164 |
46 |
28 |
3.5 |
2 |
|
Pure Hawaiian |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
|
Quibell |
- |
- |
5 |
- |
1 |
|
Radenska |
217 |
97 |
470 |
2.2 |
2 |
|
Ramlosa |
- |
- |
222 |
- |
2 |
|
Ramona |
10 |
5 |
22 |
2.1 |
1 |
|
Rippoldsauer |
248 |
37 |
150 |
6.7 |
2 |
|
Rock Spring |
- |
- |
5 |
- |
2 |
|
Romerquelle |
146 |
65 |
13 |
2.2 |
2 |
|
Rosbacher |
256 |
128 |
40 |
2.0 |
2 |
|
Saint Yorre |
30 |
7 |
1108 |
4.3 |
2 |
|
Salus Vidago |
78 |
10 |
660 |
7.6 |
2 |
|
San Benedetto |
43 |
25 |
8 |
1.7 |
2 |
|
San Bernardo |
12 |
1 |
1 |
20.0 |
2 |
|
San Narciso |
53 |
9 |
1120 |
6.1 |
2 |
|
San Pellegrino |
204 |
57 |
47 |
3.6 |
2 |
|
Sangemini |
322 |
19 |
21 |
16.9 |
2 |
|
Santa Ynez |
19 |
87 |
- |
.2 |
* |
|
Sao Lourenco Fonte Oriente |
68 |
65 |
82 |
1.0 |
2 |
|
Saratoga |
64 |
7 |
9 |
9.7 |
1 |
|
Sidi Harazem |
70 |
40 |
120 |
1.8 |
2 |
|
Sierra |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
|
Snow Valley |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
|
Sohat |
31 |
5 |
4 |
6.0 |
2 |
|
Spa Reine |
4 |
1 |
3 |
2.7 |
2 |
|
Sparkletts |
5 |
5 |
15 |
1.0 |
1 |
|
St. Gero |
407 |
121 |
175 |
3.4 |
2 |
|
St. Michaelis |
43 |
4 |
21 |
11.6 |
2 |
|
Strathmore |
60 |
15 |
46 |
4.0 |
2 |
|
Talawanda |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
1 |
|
Talking Rain |
2 |
2 |
0 |
1.0 |
1 |
|
Tanuf |
52 |
20 |
21 |
2.6 |
2 |
|
Thorspring |
6 |
1 |
8 |
12.4 |
2 |
|
Tipperary |
37 |
23 |
25 |
1.6 |
2 |
|
Uberkinger |
26 |
17 |
1180 |
1.5 |
2 |
|
Utopia |
76 |
17 |
8 |
4.5 |
1 |
|
Valser St.Petersquelle |
436 |
54 |
11 |
8.1 |
2 |
|
Valvert |
68 |
2 |
2 |
33.8 |
2 |
|
Vera |
34 |
13 |
2 |
2.6 |
2 |
|
Vichy Catalan |
33 |
8 |
1133 |
4.2 |
2 |
|
Vichy Celestins |
100 |
9 |
1200 |
11.1 |
2 |
|
Vichy Novelle |
70 |
110 |
1 |
0.6 |
2 |
|
Vichy Original |
100 |
110 |
220 |
0.9 |
2 |
|
Vichy Springs |
157 |
48 |
1095 |
3.3 |
1 |
|
Villa del Sur |
25 |
15 |
154 |
1.7 |
2 |
|
Vittel Bonne |
91 |
20 |
7 |
4.6 |
2 |
|
Vittel Grande |
202 |
36 |
3 |
5.6 |
2 |
|
Vittel Hepar |
575 |
118 |
13 |
4.9 |
2 |
|
Volvic |
10 |
6 |
9 |
1.6 |
2 |
|
Voslauer |
57 |
37 |
5 |
1.5 |
2 |
|
Zephyrhills |
52 |
7 |
4 |
7.0 |
1 |
Source Book 1: The Pocket Guide to Bottled Water, Arthur von
Wiesenberger, 1991.
Source Book 2: The Good Water Guide, Maureen and Timothy Green,
1994.
* Lab report.
The numbers given are in milligrams per liter (same as parts per million). Calcium and magnesium figures were rounded to the nearest milligram. Ca:Mg ratio was calculated before rounding.
(See our main page to purchase books through Amazon.)
Which waters are optimal?
An optimal water would have at least 90 mg/L magnesium to make up the shortfall between the Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) and actual average intake. For adult males, the RDI is 420 mg/day, but their actual average intake is only 327 mg/day. This deficiency causes up to 40% of heart disease in the U.S., and causes a lot of asthma, migraine, and cramps.
An optimal water would also have a ratio of Ca/Mg of not more than 2:1, because as total dietary intakes of Ca/Mg exceed 2:1, the rate of heart disease rises.
And an optimal water would have less than 10 mg/L sodium because perhaps 10% of the population is sodium-sensitive, and can get hypertension if too much sodium is consumed.
Adobe Springs, Noah's, hiOsilver, and Vichy Novelle are optimal.
Nearly all waters contain some magnesium. You can either say that water that lacks magnesium is costing lives, or you can say that water that contains magnesium is saving lives--opposite sides of the same coin. The FDA has been petitioned to announce these benefits, and the justification has been laid out in great detail in our file, "FDA Petition", which you can jump to at petition .
If every brand of bottled water would switch to springs that are naturally rich in magnesium (90 mg/L or more), about 15,000 lives per annum could be saved in the US. Here's the formula that can be applied to each company, if you know the number of gallons sold and the present Mg content in mg/L:
| GAL per YR | * | .003345 | * | (90 - mg/L) | * | .248 = deaths per yr |
| 182 | 90 |
The rationale and explanation for this formula is given at calcs
(For waters containing over 90 mg/L magnesium, use 89 mg/L in the
formula.).
For a more complete listing of 1257 brands of bottled waters, surf to
Peter M. Geiser's guide to mineral waters:
Mineral Waters
of the World - Sorted by Magnesium (Mg++)
[For Netscape: On the page, Mineral Waters of the World, in
the column on the left, under Fact and Fiction, select "Minerals" and
enter. Select "Magnesium (Mg++) on the right and enter. Then select "Sort
mineral waters by magnesium" and enter.]
Peter's list shows that the international magnesium content of bottled
waters averages 45 mg/L, compared to less than 4 mg/L for the most common
US brands.
http://www.mgwater.com/